Biotech companies include the ones that manufacture medicines, agrochemicals and industrial biotechnology. The biotechnology sector also researches and develops technologies that alter living cells, like gene cloning or cell therapy. The biotechnology industry is subdivided into many different sectors. Each sector has its own job and capabilities. Some jobs in the biotech sector require advanced degrees, whereas others are entry-level positions that allow aspiring professionals to gain knowledge about the industry.

Professionals in biotechnology for agriculture work to make horticultural, aquaculture, and agricultural techniques more productive and profitable. They accomplish this by modifying plants to be more resistant to pests or to produce more food per acres. They can also use genetically engineered crops and fungi to develop new types or biomass for energy or carbon negative structural materials.

Biotechnology is a fascinating subject because it can help individuals live longer and live healthier lives. It also can help tackle global challenges like the growing demands for food or shrinking agricultural land. In the next 20 to 30 years, it could be possible to eradicate a number of diseases. The actual health benefits of biotechnology are likely to be tempered by debates about what diseases should be prioritized to be eradicated, and inequal access to life-saving treatments across the world.

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